"jь že" meaning in All languages combined

See jь že on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *jь + *že. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|:from|sla-pro:*jь<id:determiner>|sla-pro:*že<id:emphatic particle>|id=who}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*is", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jь", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "emphatic particle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʰe", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ge", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*že", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jь že", "lang" : "sla-pro" }" data-id="who" data-lang="sla-pro" data-title="*jь že" id="Proto-Slavic:_who"> Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|conjunction|cat2=|head=|sort=}} *jь že, {{sla-con}} *jь že
  1. who (relative pronoun) Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "iže",
          "word": "иже"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "iž",
          "word": "иж"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "iže",
              "word": "иже"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "iže",
              "word": "ⰹⰶⰵ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "íže",
              "tags": [
                "archaic",
                "literary"
              ],
              "word": "и́же"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "јер"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "jer"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "ker"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "jen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "jenž"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "jenžto"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "že"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "ježe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "eže"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "ež"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "że"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "iż"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "iż"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "jenże"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "iż"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "iż"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "iże"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "iż"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "iż"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "że"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "iż"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "iż"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "iż"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "sla-pro:*jь<id:determiner>",
        "4": "sla-pro:*že<id:emphatic particle>",
        "id": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*is\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*že\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jь že\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"who\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*jь že\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_who\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *jь + *že.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*jь že",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*jь že",
      "name": "sla-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь že",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (relative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jь_že-sla-pro-conj-dwMaE12q",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jь že"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "iže",
          "word": "иже"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "iž",
          "word": "иж"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "iže",
              "word": "иже"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "iže",
              "word": "ⰹⰶⰵ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "íže",
              "tags": [
                "archaic",
                "literary"
              ],
              "word": "и́же"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "јер"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "jer"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "ker"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "jen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "jenž"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "jenžto"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "že"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "ježe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "eže"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jenž"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "že"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "ež"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "że"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "iż"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "iż"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "jenże"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "iż"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "iż"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "iże"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "iż"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "iż"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "że"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "iż"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "że"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "iż"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "iż"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "sla-pro:*jь<id:determiner>",
        "4": "sla-pro:*že<id:emphatic particle>",
        "id": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*is\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*že\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jь že\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"who\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*jь že\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_who\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *jь + *že.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*jь že",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*jь že",
      "name": "sla-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь že",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic multiword terms",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (relative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jь že"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jь že meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.